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publications
Batch Optimization of Frequency-Modulated Pulses for Robust Two-Qubit Gates in Ion Chains
MK, Q. Liang, B. Zhang, S. Huang, Y. Wang, C. Fang, J. Kim, and K.R. Brown
Physical Review Applied 16, 024039 (2021) [arXiv:2104.06887]
We apply batch optimization, a technique widely used in machine learning, to finding the laser pulses for two-qubit gates on trapped ions. We experimentally verify that the new method improves the gate’s robustness to offsets of the motional-mode frequencies.
Designing Filter Functions of Frequency-Modulated Pulses for High-Fidelity Two-Qubit Gates in Ion Chains
MK, Y. Wang, C. Fang, B. Zhang, O. Khosravani, J. Kim, and K.R. Brown
Physical Review Applied 19, 014014 (2023) [arXiv:2206.10850]
We derive and design filter functions of the laser pulses for two-qubit gates on trapped ions, in order to suppress the effects of time-varying fluctuations of the motional-mode frequencies. This improves the experimentally measured gate fidelity from 99.23(7)% to 99.55(7)% in a five-ion chain.
Efficient Motional-Mode Characterization for High-Fidelity Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing
MK, Q. Liang, M. Li, and Y. Nam
Quantum Science and Technology 8, 024002 (2023) [arXiv:2206.04212]
To achieve high-fidelity operations on a long ion chain, the motional-mode parameters must be efficiently characterized with high accuracy. We develop and explore physical models that accurately predict both magnitude and sign of the Lamb-Dicke parameters, as well as devise a parallelized and efficient characterization protocol.
Angle-robust Two-Qubit Gates in a Linear Ion Crystal
Z. Jia, S. Huang, MK, K. Sun, R.F. Spivey, J. Kim, and K.R. Brown
Physical Review A 107, 032617 (2023) [arXiv:2210.04814]
Quantum Simulation of Polarized Light-Induced Electron Transfer with a Trapped-Ion Qutrit System
K. Sun, C. Fang, MK, Z. Zhang, P. Zhang, D.N. Beratan, K.R. Brown, and J. Kim
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 14, 6071-6077 (2023) [arXiv:2304.12247]
Quantum Error Correction with Metastable States of Trapped Ions Using Erasure Conversion
MK, W.C. Campbell, and K.R. Brown
PRX Quantum 4, 020358 (2023) [arXiv:2210.15024]
Erasures, or errors with known locations, are more favorable than typical Pauli errors for quantum error correction. We suggest converting physical noise to erasures on trapped ions by using metastable atomic states as qubit states. Then we compare the error-correction performance of metastable and ground qubits under various physical constraints.
Pulse Optimization for High-Precision Motional-Mode Characterization in Trapped-Ion Quantum Computers
Q. Liang, MK, M. Li, and Y. Nam
Quantum Science and Technology 9, 035007 (2024) [arXiv:2307.15841]
Pulse optimization is not only for quantum gates; it can also be used for calibration (characterization of system parameters). Here we suggest using pulse optimization to characterize the motional-mode parameters (Lamb-Dicke parameters) of trapped ions with higher accuracy, which is necessary for achieving high-fidelity operations on a chain of many ions.
Seeking a Quantum Advantage with Trapped-Ion Quantum Simulations of Condensed-Phase Chemical Dynamics
MK, H. Nuomin, S.N. Chowdhury, J.L. Yuly, K. Sun, J. Whitlow, J. Valdiviezo, Z. Zhang, P. Zhang, D.N. Beratan, K.R. Brown,
Nature Reviews Chemistry 8, 340-358 (2024) [arXiv:2305.03156]
Analog-quantum simulation derived from tracking the evolution of trapped-ion systems holds the potential to simulate molecular quantum dynamics that is beyond the reach of classical-digital strategies. This Review explores the prospects for developing this quantum advantage.
Quantum Simulation of Spin-Boson Models with Structured Bath
K. Sun*, MK*, H. Nuomin, G. Schwartz, D.N. Beratan, K.R. Brown, and J. Kim
Nature Communications 16, 4042 (2025) [arXiv:2405.14624]
We simulate the spin-boson model, a paradigmatic model of non-Markovian open quantum systems, using the motional modes of trapped ions. The dissipative behavior of the dynamics is captured by applying randomness to the control parameters.
QUITS: A modular Qldpc code circUIT Simulator
MK*, Y. Lin*, H. Yao, M. Gökduman, A. Meinking, and K.R. Brown
Quantum 9, 1931 (2025) [arXiv:2504.02673]
QUITS is a modular and flexible circuit-level simulator for quantum low-density parity check (QLDPC) codes. QUITS supports several leading QLDPC families, including hypergraph product codes, lifted product codes, and balanced product codes. Available online.
Error-Mitigated Nonorthogonal Quantum Eigensolver via Shadow Tomography
H. Ren, Y. Zhang, W.M. Billings, R. Tomann, N.V. Tkachenko, MK, M. Head-Gordon, K.B. Whaley
Physical Review Research 8, 013268 (2026) [arXiv:2504.16008]
Non-Gaussian Phase Transition and Cascade of Instabilities in the Dissipative Quantum Rabi Model
MK*, Y. Zhang*, K.R. Brown, and T. Barthel
Physical Review A 113, L061703 (2026) [arXiv:2507.07092]
We identify a novel phase transition in the Rabi model subject to bosonic damping and dephasing, where the latter is non-Gaussian. We show that dephasing is a relevant perturbation, leading to a cascade of stability boundaries for bosonic operators.
Improved Measurement Cost Scaling in the Nonorthogonal Quantum Eigensolver
MK and K.B. Whaley
arXiv:2608.12830 (2026)
The nonorthogonal quantum eigensolver (NOQE) is a promising quantum chemistry algorithm that estimates low-lying molecular energies using shallow circuits on near-term devices. We show that overlap thresholding improves the measurement cost of NOQE from O(M^3) to O(M) shots per matrix element, where M is the number of reference states. Source codes for the numerical simulations, based on PySCF and OpenFermion, are available online.
qnm
talks
Talk 1 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
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Conference Proceeding talk 3 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
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teaching
Teaching experience 1
Undergraduate course, University 1, Department, 2014
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Teaching experience 2
Workshop, University 1, Department, 2015
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